William Shakespeare, often hailed as the greatest playwright in the English language, is also credited with significantly shaping the language itself. He had a knack for inventing words, many of which we still use today. From everyday vocabulary to poetic expressions, Shakespeare's influence is profound. Let’s explore some of the English words that Shakespeare is believed to have invented.
1. Astonish
Derived from the Old French word “estoner,” meaning to stun or daze, Shakespeare first used the word "astonish" in his play The Tempest. Today, it means to surprise or amaze someone greatly.
2. Bedazzled
Shakespeare used "bedazzled" in The Taming of the Shrew, blending the word "dazzle" with "be-" to describe something that overwhelms or greatly impresses someone with brilliance.
3. Lackluster
"Lackluster" is a word Shakespeare coined in his play As You Like It. It’s used to describe something that is dull or lacking in vitality.
4. Majestic
The word "majestic" first appeared in Julius Caesar, used by Shakespeare to convey grandeur, dignity, or beauty.
5. Swagger
"Swagger" is another of Shakespeare’s linguistic gifts, first appearing in A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Today, it refers to a confident or arrogant walk or manner.
6. Gloomy
Shakespeare used "gloomy" in Titus Andronicus to describe a state of darkness or depression. It has since become a staple in describing overcast weather or somber moods.
7. Fashionable
The term "fashionable," now common in the world of style, was first used by Shakespeare in Troilus and Cressida to describe something in vogue or stylish.
8. Eyeball
Surprisingly, the word "eyeball" was first coined by Shakespeare in A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Before that, there was no specific word for the globe of the eye!
9. Eventful
In As You Like It, Shakespeare used "eventful" to describe something marked by interesting or important events.
10. Laughable
Shakespeare introduced "laughable" in The Merchant of Venice to describe something that provokes laughter.
Why Shakespeare’s Words Matter
Shakespeare’s contribution to the English language goes beyond mere word invention. His creativity with language allowed for the expression of complex human emotions, thoughts, and experiences. The words he coined are not just additions to the dictionary; they are tools that have helped shape the way we communicate and understand the world.
Final Thoughts
Shakespeare's legacy in the English language is as enduring as his plays. The words he invented continue to be relevant and vibrant, proving that the Bard’s linguistic genius has truly stood the test of time. Next time you use words like "eyeball" or "fashionable," remember that you’re tapping into the rich linguistic heritage left by Shakespeare himself. Whether you're a student, a lover of literature, or simply someone who enjoys the beauty of language, appreciating Shakespeare’s contributions can deepen your understanding and enjoyment of English.
