One of the most exciting—and sometimes challenging—aspects of learning English in Canada is mastering the local slang. While Canadians are known for their politeness, they also have a unique way of speaking that may leave newcomers scratching their heads. From quirky expressions to regional phrases, learning Canadian slang will not only help you fit in but also give you a deeper understanding of Canadian culture. Ready to speak like a local? Let’s dive into some of the most common and fun Canadian slang terms you’ll likely encounter.
1. Loonie & Toonie
In Canada, your money has its own slang! A "loonie" refers to the Canadian one-dollar coin, which features a loon (a native bird) on one side. The two-dollar coin is affectionately called a "toonie," combining “two” and “loonie.” So, next time you pay for something in cash, don’t be surprised if someone asks if you have a loonie or toonie!
2. Eh?
Perhaps the most famous Canadian phrase, "eh?" is often added to the end of a sentence to turn it into a question or to seek agreement. It’s similar to saying “right?” or “you know?” in other forms of English. For example:
- "It’s a beautiful day, eh?"
- "You’ve been to Vancouver before, eh?"
3. Two-Four
A "two-four" refers to a case of 24 beers and is a staple in Canadian slang, especially when planning social events. Long weekends in Canada are often referred to as a "May Two-Four" weekend in honor of both the Victoria Day holiday and the traditional 24-pack of beer people buy to celebrate.
4. Toque (Pronounced "Took")
A toque is a warm, knitted hat that’s essential for surviving Canadian winters. Canadians wear toques in fall, winter, and even chilly spring days. So, when the temperatures drop, make sure you grab your toque before heading out!
5. Hoser
This term comes from old-time hockey culture and is now used playfully to refer to someone in a good-natured, teasing way, similar to calling someone a “goof.” For example, "Don’t be a hoser—help me carry this!"
6. The 6ix
If you’re heading to Toronto, you’ll want to know this one. "The 6ix" is a nickname for the city, made popular by the famous Canadian rapper Drake. The number refers to Toronto’s area codes (416 and 647). So, if someone says they’re from "The 6ix," they’re talking about Toronto.
7. Timmy’s or Timmies
Tim Hortons is a beloved coffee and doughnut chain that’s practically a Canadian institution. But no one calls it "Tim Hortons"—locals refer to it as "Timmy’s" or "Timmies." Don’t be surprised if someone asks, "Wanna grab a double-double from Timmy’s?" A "double-double" is a coffee with two creams and two sugars, another Canadian coffee order staple.
8. Give’r
"Give’r" is used to encourage someone to go for it, give it their all, or just do something with enthusiasm. It’s often heard in a work or sporting context, but it can be used for just about anything. Example: "Let’s give’r and finish this project tonight!"
9. Keener
A "keener" is someone who is overly enthusiastic or eager, especially when it comes to school or work. If you’re always raising your hand in class and showing up early, you might get called a keener, but it’s usually meant in a friendly, teasing way.
10. Beauty/Bud
In Canada, you’ll often hear people refer to something as "a beauty" or call someone "bud." Both are terms of endearment. "Beauty" is used to describe something awesome or impressive. For instance, "That hockey goal was a beauty!" On the other hand, "bud" is a casual way to address a friend, like saying "dude" or "bro."
11. Runners
Don’t be confused if someone tells you to grab your "runners." In Canada, this refers to running shoes or sneakers. So, if someone asks you to grab your runners for a hike, you’ll know what to wear.
12. Chesterfield
Although it’s more old-school slang, some Canadians (especially older generations) refer to a couch or sofa as a "chesterfield." Don’t be surprised if you hear it in a rural or smaller town setting!
13. Snowbird
Canadians who head south during the winter to escape the cold are called "snowbirds." These people, usually retirees, fly to warmer places like Florida or Arizona when the snow starts to fall.
14. Canuck
This is an affectionate term for a Canadian. You’ll often hear people refer to themselves as Canucks or use it when talking about the country’s culture or sports, like the Vancouver Canucks hockey team.
15. Molson Muscle
If you’re familiar with Molson beer (one of Canada’s most popular beer brands), you’ll appreciate this one. A "Molson muscle" refers to the belly some people get from drinking a little too much beer!
Conclusion
Learning English and Canadian slang is a fun way to dive deeper into Canadian culture and connect with locals. Whether you're grabbing a double-double from Timmy's, wearing your toque, or hanging out with your buds, these phrases will help you blend in and speak like a true Canadian. So, next time you're chatting with a local, throw in an "eh" or a "give'r"—they'll appreciate your effort!
