Commuting can often feel like wasted time, especially if you’re an international student eager to improve your English skills. However, with a little creativity, you can turn your daily travels into valuable learning experiences. Here are some practical tips on how to practice your English while commuting.
1. Listen to English Podcasts and Audiobooks
Podcasts and audiobooks are fantastic resources for improving your listening skills. Choose topics that interest you, whether it's storytelling, news, or discussions on specific subjects. Start with podcasts designed for English learners, and gradually challenge yourself with more complex content. This not only helps with understanding spoken English but also with picking up new vocabulary and expressions.
Pro Tip: Try to repeat key phrases out loud or jot down new words to look up later.
2. Engage with Language Apps
There are a large number and variety of language learning apps out there. Use your commute to complete short lessons, quizzes, or flashcards. The repetitive nature of these activities helps reinforce grammar rules, vocabulary, and sentence structures.
Pro Tip: Set daily goals in your apps to keep your practice consistent and track your progress.
3. Read English Articles or E-Books
If you’re commuting by bus or train, bring along an English book, magazine, or read articles on your phone. Choose topics that you find engaging and slightly challenging. This will help you expand your vocabulary and improve your reading comprehension. Another great resource to read is the RPI College blog!
Pro Tip: Highlight unfamiliar words and look them up later, or use a dictionary app to check meanings on the spot.
4. Practice Speaking with Language Exchange Partners
If you carpool or share a ride with others, see if you can find a language exchange partner among your fellow commuters. Practicing conversation during your commute is a great way to improve your speaking and listening skills. You can discuss your day, the news, or anything that comes to mind.
Pro Tip: Set a specific time during your commute for English-only conversation to stay focused on your practice.
5. Think in English
If you’re commuting alone, use this time to practice thinking in English. Narrate your thoughts, plan your day, or describe what you see out the window in English. This mental exercise helps in making English your go-to language and improves fluency over time.
Pro Tip: Challenge yourself by using different tenses or trying to use new vocabulary in your thoughts.
6. Watch Videos with English Subtitles
If your commute allows, watch short videos or shows with English subtitles. This can be a fun and engaging way to improve both your listening and reading skills. Watching content in English with subtitles helps you see how words are pronounced and used in context.
Pro Tip: After watching, summarize what you’ve seen in your own words, either mentally or in a journal, to reinforce learning.
7. Join an English Learning Community
Online forums or social media groups for English learners often have daily challenges or discussions. Participate in these during your commute. Writing a short response or commenting on a topic helps you practice writing in English.
Pro Tip: Follow accounts that share daily English learning tips, vocabulary, or idioms to keep your practice varied and interesting.
Conclusion
Your commute doesn’t have to be a passive part of your day. With these strategies, you can turn it into a productive time for enhancing your English skills. Whether you’re reading, listening, speaking, or thinking in English, every bit of practice counts towards becoming more fluent. So, next time you hop on a bus, train, or bike, remember to make the most of your journey by incorporating English learning into your routine.
Feel free to adapt these tips to fit your specific commute and learning style. Happy practicing!
Read More PostsThe IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is one of the most widely recognized English proficiency tests globally. Understanding your IELTS score is crucial, whether you're aiming for university admission, a job, or immigration. Here’s a simple guide to help you interpret your results.
1. Understanding the IELTS Band Scores
IELTS scores are reported as band scores, ranging from 0 to 9. Each band corresponds to a certain level of English proficiency:
- Band 9: Expert User
You have a full operational command of the language. Your use of English is appropriate, accurate, and fluent, showing complete understanding.
- Band 8: Very Good User
You have a fully operational command of the language with only occasional unsystematic inaccuracies. You may misunderstand some things in unfamiliar situations, but you handle complex detailed argumentation well.
- Band 7: Good User
You have operational command of the language, though with occasional inaccuracies, inappropriacies, and misunderstandings in some situations. Generally, you handle complex language well and understand detailed reasoning.
- Band 6: Competent User
You have an effective command of the language despite some inaccuracies, inappropriacies, and misunderstandings. You can use and understand fairly complex language, particularly in familiar situations.
- Band 5: Modest User
You have a partial command of the language, and you cope with overall meaning in most situations, although you are likely to make many mistakes. You should be able to handle basic communication in your field.
- Band 4: Limited User
Your basic competence is limited to familiar situations. You frequently show problems in understanding and expression. You are not able to use complex language.
- Band 3: Extremely Limited User
You convey and understand only general meaning in very familiar situations. There are frequent breakdowns in communication.
- Band 2: Intermittent User
You have great difficulty understanding spoken and written English.
- Band 1: Non-User
You have no ability to use the language except a few isolated words.
- Band 0: Did Not Attempt the Test
You did not answer the questions.
2. Score Calculation
Your overall IELTS score is the average of the four sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. Each section is scored individually on the 0-9 band scale. The overall band score is calculated by taking the average of the four scores and rounding it to the nearest whole or half band. For example, if you score 6.5 in Listening, 6.0 in Reading, 7.0 in Writing, and 6.5 in Speaking, your overall band score would be (6.5 + 6.0 + 7.0 + 6.5) / 4 = 6.5.
3. Understanding the Sectional Scores
- Listening and Reading: Each correct answer is awarded one mark. The total number of marks you score out of 40 is converted into the IELTS 9-band scale. For example, 30 correct answers out of 40 might translate to a band score of 7.5.
- Writing and Speaking: These are scored based on specific criteria such as task achievement, coherence, and fluency. The examiner gives a band score for each criterion, and the average of these scores forms your final score for that section.
4. What Score Do You Need?
The required IELTS score varies depending on the institution, country, or organization you are applying to. Here are some general guidelines:
- Universities: A band score of 6.5 or 7.0 is typically required for undergraduate and postgraduate courses.
- Immigration: Different countries have varying requirements. For instance, Canada often requires a minimum score of 6.0 in each section.
- Professional Registration: Some professions, like medicine or law, may require a higher band score, such as 7.5 or 8.0.
5. Improving Your IELTS Score
If your score isn’t what you hoped for, don’t worry. Many students retake the IELTS after further preparation. Focus on the areas where you scored lowest, and consider enrolling in a preparation course, practicing with sample tests, or working with a tutor.
Final Thoughts
Understanding your IELTS score is the first step toward achieving your goals. Whether you need to improve or you're already at your desired level, knowing how to read and interpret your results will help you plan your next steps effectively. Remember, your IELTS score is not just a number—it's a reflection of your English language ability and your readiness for the opportunities ahead!
Read More PostsWilliam Shakespeare, often hailed as the greatest playwright in the English language, is also credited with significantly shaping the language itself. He had a knack for inventing words, many of which we still use today. From everyday vocabulary to poetic expressions, Shakespeare's influence is profound. Let’s explore some of the English words that Shakespeare is believed to have invented.
1. Astonish
Derived from the Old French word “estoner,” meaning to stun or daze, Shakespeare first used the word "astonish" in his play The Tempest. Today, it means to surprise or amaze someone greatly.
2. Bedazzled
Shakespeare used "bedazzled" in The Taming of the Shrew, blending the word "dazzle" with "be-" to describe something that overwhelms or greatly impresses someone with brilliance.
3. Lackluster
"Lackluster" is a word Shakespeare coined in his play As You Like It. It’s used to describe something that is dull or lacking in vitality.
4. Majestic
The word "majestic" first appeared in Julius Caesar, used by Shakespeare to convey grandeur, dignity, or beauty.
5. Swagger
"Swagger" is another of Shakespeare’s linguistic gifts, first appearing in A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Today, it refers to a confident or arrogant walk or manner.
6. Gloomy
Shakespeare used "gloomy" in Titus Andronicus to describe a state of darkness or depression. It has since become a staple in describing overcast weather or somber moods.
7. Fashionable
The term "fashionable," now common in the world of style, was first used by Shakespeare in Troilus and Cressida to describe something in vogue or stylish.
8. Eyeball
Surprisingly, the word "eyeball" was first coined by Shakespeare in A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Before that, there was no specific word for the globe of the eye!
9. Eventful
In As You Like It, Shakespeare used "eventful" to describe something marked by interesting or important events.
10. Laughable
Shakespeare introduced "laughable" in The Merchant of Venice to describe something that provokes laughter.
Why Shakespeare’s Words Matter
Shakespeare’s contribution to the English language goes beyond mere word invention. His creativity with language allowed for the expression of complex human emotions, thoughts, and experiences. The words he coined are not just additions to the dictionary; they are tools that have helped shape the way we communicate and understand the world.
Final Thoughts
Shakespeare's legacy in the English language is as enduring as his plays. The words he invented continue to be relevant and vibrant, proving that the Bard’s linguistic genius has truly stood the test of time. Next time you use words like "eyeball" or "fashionable," remember that you’re tapping into the rich linguistic heritage left by Shakespeare himself. Whether you're a student, a lover of literature, or simply someone who enjoys the beauty of language, appreciating Shakespeare’s contributions can deepen your understanding and enjoyment of English.
Read More PostsIn the fast-paced world of business, clear and concise communication is crucial. Abbreviations are commonly used to save time and space, especially in emails, reports, and meetings. Whether you're a seasoned professional or new to the business world, understanding these abbreviations can help you communicate more effectively. Here’s a handy guide to some of the most frequently used business abbreviations in English.
1. CEO (Chief Executive Officer)
The CEO is the highest-ranking executive in a company. They are responsible for making major corporate decisions, managing the overall operations and resources, and being the main point of communication between the board of directors and corporate operations.
2. CFO (Chief Financial Officer)
The CFO is the senior executive responsible for managing the financial actions of a company. Their duties include tracking cash flow, financial planning, and analyzing the company's financial strengths and weaknesses.
3. COO (Chief Operating Officer)
The COO oversees the company’s day-to-day operations. They ensure that business operations are efficient and effective, and that proper management of resources is maintained.
4. B2B (Business to Business)
B2B refers to transactions between businesses, such as a manufacturer and a wholesaler or a wholesaler and a retailer. This term is used to describe the nature of business models that provide products or services to other businesses rather than consumers.
5. B2C (Business to Consumer)
B2C refers to transactions between a business and end consumers. This term is commonly used in e-commerce, where businesses sell products or services directly to consumers.
6. ROI (Return on Investment)
ROI measures the profitability of an investment. It is calculated by dividing the net profit by the cost of the investment and is usually expressed as a percentage. A higher ROI indicates that the investment gains compare favorably to its cost.
7. KPI (Key Performance Indicator)
KPIs are measurable values that demonstrate how effectively a company is achieving key business objectives. Organizations use KPIs to evaluate their success at reaching targets.
8. P&L (Profit and Loss)
A P&L statement summarizes the revenues, costs, and expenses incurred during a specific period, typically a fiscal quarter or year. It provides insights into the company's ability to generate profit by increasing revenue, reducing costs, or both.
9. R&D (Research and Development)
R&D refers to the activities companies undertake to innovate and introduce new products or services. It's a crucial aspect of business that drives growth and competition in many industries.
10. FY (Fiscal Year)
The fiscal year is a one-year period that companies and governments use for financial reporting and budgeting. It does not necessarily align with the calendar year and can vary depending on the organization.
11. HR (Human Resources)
HR is the department within a business that manages the hiring, administration, and training of staff. It is also responsible for implementing policies and procedures related to employee welfare and compliance with labor laws.
12. IPO (Initial Public Offering)
An IPO is the process through which a private company becomes publicly traded on a stock exchange. It is often a significant milestone for a company, as it allows them to raise capital from public investors.
13. NDA (Non-Disclosure Agreement)
An NDA is a legal contract that ensures that parties involved do not disclose confidential information to others. It is commonly used in business when sensitive information is shared between companies or individuals.
14. SaaS (Software as a Service)
SaaS is a software distribution model where applications are hosted by a service provider and made available to customers over the internet. This model is commonly used in the tech industry.
15. VC (Venture Capital)
VC refers to the funding provided to startups and small businesses that have high growth potential. Venture capitalists invest in these companies in exchange for equity, or ownership stake.
16. TOS (Terms of Service)
TOS or Terms of Service is the legal agreements between a service provider and a person who wants to use that service.
17. PM (Project Manager)
A PM or Project Manager is a professional in the field of project management. Project Managers have the responsibility of the planning, procurement and execution of a project, in any undertaking that has a defined scope, defined start and a defined finish, regardless of industry.
18. PA (Personal Assistant)
A PA or Personal Assistant is someone who handles administrative tasks on behalf of a member of the executive team or management to allow the executive member or manager more time to perform other, and usually more important tasks.
19. PR (Public Relations)
Public relations is the practice of managing and disseminating information from an individual or an organization to the public in order to influence their perception.
Conclusion
Understanding these common business abbreviations can help you navigate the corporate environment more effectively. They streamline communication, save time, and ensure that everyone is on the same page. Whether you're drafting a report, sending an email, or participating in a meeting, being familiar with these terms will boost your professionalism and confidence in business settings. RPI College has a great course that can help you learn abbreviations and terminology such as this called “English for the Workplace.”
Read More PostsLearning the English language is a multifaceted journey that encompasses various skills working in tandem. Whether you're a beginner or looking to refine your abilities, focusing on the four core language skills—Listening, Speaking, Reading, and Writing—is essential for achieving fluency. These skills are interconnected, each playing a crucial role in communication and comprehension. Here’s a deeper look into each one and some tips on how to master them.
1. Listening: The Foundation of Language Learning
Listening is often the first skill we develop, both in our native language and when learning a new one such as English. It’s the gateway to understanding and responding effectively in conversations. By improving your listening skills, you can better grasp pronunciation, intonation, and the nuances of the language.
Tips for Improvement:
- Active Listening: Engage with various audio materials like podcasts, songs, and movies. Try to understand the context, even if you don’t catch every word.
- Shadowing: Listen to native speakers and repeat what they say, mimicking their pace and pronunciation. This technique helps with both listening and speaking.
- Practice with Purpose: Focus on listening to content related to your interests. This makes learning enjoyable and keeps you motivated.
2. Speaking: The Art of Expression
Speaking is often the most challenging skill for English language learners. It requires not only knowledge of vocabulary and grammar but also the confidence to express thoughts clearly and effectively.
Tips for Improvement:
- Practice Regularly: Engage in conversations with native speakers or fellow learners. Language exchange programs and speaking clubs are great for this.
- Think in the Language: Instead of translating from your native language, try to think directly in the language you’re learning. This helps you become more fluent and natural in conversations.
- Use Technology: Language apps with speech recognition can provide immediate feedback on pronunciation and fluency.
3. Reading: Expanding Your Vocabulary and Understanding
Reading is an essential skill that enhances vocabulary, comprehension, and even grammar. Through reading, you expose yourself to new words, sentence structures, and cultural contexts.
Tips for Improvement:
- Read Widely: Start with materials at your level, such as graded readers or children’s books, and gradually progress to more complex texts like newspapers, novels, and academic articles.
- Context Clues: Don’t reach for the dictionary every time you encounter a new word. Try to infer meanings from context, which enhances understanding and retention.
- Note-Taking: Keep a vocabulary journal. Write down new words, their meanings, and example sentences to reinforce learning.
4. Writing: The Skill of Precision
Writing allows you to consolidate what you’ve learned in listening, speaking, and reading. It requires precision, creativity, and a strong grasp of English grammar and vocabulary.
Tips for Improvement:
- Write Daily: Practice writing regularly, whether it’s keeping a journal, writing essays, or even social media posts in the language you’re learning.
- Peer Feedback: Exchange written work with others and provide constructive feedback. This not only helps you improve but also gives you insights into different writing styles.
- Edit and Revise: Writing is a process. Always review and revise your work to correct mistakes and improve clarity and coherence.
Integrating the Four Skills
Mastering the English language requires integrating these four skills. For example, reading and listening provide input, while speaking and writing are forms of output. Together, they create a balanced approach to English language learning. Consider setting specific goals for each skill. For instance, you might aim to read one article per day, listen to a podcast, engage in a 10-minute conversation, and write a short paragraph. Over time, these small steps will lead to significant progress.
Final Thoughts
The journey to English fluency is a rewarding one, filled with opportunities for personal and professional growth. By focusing on the four core language skills—Listening, Speaking, Reading, and Writing—you can build a strong foundation that will enable you to communicate effectively and confidently in English in any situation. Remember, consistency and practice are key. So, immerse yourself in the English language, embrace the challenges, and enjoy the process!
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